In counseling minors, who is considered the ethical client?

In counseling minors, the child is considered the ethical client because they are the individuals directly receiving the counseling services and are the focus of therapeutic interventions. Counselors are ethically obligated to prioritize the needs and rights of the minor client, ensuring that their voice, perspective, and well-being are central to the counseling process.

While parents may have legal rights or responsibilities regarding their child and can influence decisions made in the counseling setting, the child's autonomy and developmental needs must be recognized. This perspective aligns with ethical principles that emphasize the importance of agency and informed consent, even in cases involving minors. The counselor's role is to advocate for the child's best interests while also considering the involvement of parents or guardians when appropriate. Ultimately, the child is the one who requires support and guidance through their unique experiences and challenges, which solidifies their position as the ethical client in this context.