Under what condition can parents lose their right to consent to treatment?

Parents can lose their right to consent to treatment when they have lost parental rights, which typically occurs through legal processes such as termination of parental rights due to abuse, neglect, or other significant issues impacting their ability to care for their child. This loss of rights may arise from court decisions determining that the parents are unfit or pose a risk to the child's well-being.

In this scenario, without parental rights, parents are no longer able to make decisions regarding the child's treatment or care, including providing consent for medical or psychological interventions. It is crucial for counselors to navigate these situations carefully, ensuring that treatment complies with legal requirements and prioritizes the child's best interests.