What does Kitchener's Ethical Justification Model primarily address?

Kitchener's Ethical Justification Model is a framework that primarily addresses the core ethical principles essential in counseling and psychology. This model emphasizes four fundamental ethical principles: autonomy (respecting clients' rights to make their own decisions), nonmaleficence (the obligation to avoid causing harm), beneficence (the responsibility to contribute to the well-being of clients), and justice (ensuring fairness and equitability in treatment). By focusing on these principles, the model provides counselors with a systematic approach to ethical decision-making, ensuring that various client rights and welfare are prioritized in practice.

The model underscores how these key principles interrelate and guide practitioners in navigating ethical dilemmas, making it a vital tool for ensuring ethical standards in counseling. Understanding these principles is essential for counselors to provide ethical and effective care to their clients.