What factor is critical when reviewing ethical codes as part of the EDM process?

The critical factor when reviewing ethical codes as part of the Ethical Decision-Making (EDM) process is the established ethical guidelines. These guidelines provide a framework for counselors to navigate complex situations and ensure that their practices align with professional standards, legal requirements, and ethical norms set forth by relevant professional organizations. They help ensure consistency and integrity in counseling practice, guiding counselors in making decisions that are ethically sound and in the best interest of clients.

Established ethical guidelines serve as authoritative references that outline the responsibilities of counselors, including the principles of beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, justice, and fidelity. They help counselors to critically assess a situation and apply ethical principles to arrive at a decision that upholds the welfare of clients and the profession.

While personal morality, community standards, and popular opinions can influence a counselor's decisions, they are subjective and can vary significantly from one individual or community to another. They do not provide the same level of universality and accountability that established ethical guidelines offer, making it essential for counselors to rely on these guidelines during the EDM process.