What is a dual/multiple relationship in counseling?

A dual or multiple relationship in counseling refers to a scenario where a counselor engages in more than one type of relationship with a client. This means the professional-counseling relationship exists alongside a non-professional relationship, such as a friendship, familial connection, or other social ties. This combination can create complexities and potential conflicts of interest, as the counselor's objectivity may be affected by these additional roles they assume in relation to the client.

Establishing dual or multiple relationships requires careful consideration, as the ethical guidelines in counseling highlight the importance of maintaining professional boundaries to protect the client’s well-being. Such relationships can lead to power imbalances, blurred boundaries, and potential harm to the client if not managed effectively.

Understanding this concept is vital for counselors, as it helps them navigate their interactions with clients while adhering to ethical standards that prioritize the client's interests and promote trust in the counseling process.