What should counselors do when faced with a conflict between ethics and the law?

When counselors encounter a conflict between ethics and the law, complying with the law or relevant regulations is crucial. The reason this approach is correct lies in the legal and ethical obligations of counselors to operate within the framework of the law. Laws are established to protect individuals and society, and violating them can lead to serious consequences, including legal penalties and loss of professional licensure.

Moreover, many ethical codes, including the ACA Code of Ethics, emphasize the importance of following the law as it relates to their practice. While ethical guidelines provide a framework for best practices and professional behavior, they do not supersede legal obligations. Therefore, in situations where ethical standards may appear to conflict with legal requirements, adhering to the law is the appropriate course of action.

In instances of conflict, counselors are encouraged to seek clarity or consult with peers, thus ensuring they are operating within legal constraints while also striving to maintain ethical standards. This dual compliance assures the protection of both client welfare and the integrity of the counseling profession.